2025年10月浙江自考英语(二)复习资料（8）

关键词和短语

1. efficiency : n效率，其他同根词：efficient: a高效率的；inefficient: a效率低的；inefficiency : n; effective: a有效果的

1). He has done much to increase the ____ of English teaching.

2). She is very _____ in reducing waste.

3). His ____ study method caused his failure.

4). The city government took some _____ measures to reduce unemployment.

Answers: efficiency, efficient; inefficient, effective

2. increasingly: ad不断增加地，由此可以联想到：

increase：v增加; increasing: a不断增加的; decrease: v减少；

1). Drinking and smoking among young people _____ to an alarming extent.

2). The truth is becoming ______ apparent.

3). The ____ friendly relations between the two countries strengthen the cultural exchangesbetween them.

3. prevalent: a流行的，普通的 = popular

4. calculator : n计算者，计算器，calculate: v计算；calculation : n计算; calculating:a诡计多端的

5. expose: v使暴露，揭露，揭发，exposure: n; expose sb to sth让某人接触。。。

6. completion: n完成、结束，由此可以联想到：

complete: v完成，a完整的，completeness: n完整；incomplete: a不完整的

1). He ____ denied the existence of god.

2). He has never ____ a project on time.

3). Money will be paid half in advance and half on _______.

4). When will the new railway ________?

7). intensity : n强烈、剧烈，由此可以联想到：

intense = strong: a强烈的, intensive: a密集的，加强的；intensify: v加强；intension: n强烈、紧张。

1). We should ____ the struggle for peace.

2). There are few strong situations or moments of dramatic ______.

3). They have been receiving a four-day ____ training course.

4). They kept working in the ____ heat.

Answers: intensify, intensity, intensive, intense

8. defective : a有缺点的，defect: n缺点

9. assemble: v集合、装配； assembly: n装配

10. expose sth/sb to sth:暴露，面临、遭受

1). People often expose their skin to the sun in summer.

2). I won't expose my soldiers to such unnecessary risks.

11. in that:在于，因为

1). I like the country better in that it is closer to nature.

12. in question:正被谈论的，正被考虑的(通常放在被修饰名词后面)

We know nothing about the plan in question.