2023年10月浙江自考《英语（一）》复习笔记（5）

5. speak of 提及;说到

6. reflect sth. on to sth. 把什么反射到什么上去

语言点：

1. 半系动词(半系动词后加形容词)：remain/stand/look/appear

2. 世界独一无二的事物前应该加定冠词。如：the earth， the world， the moon

3. except，except for，besides怎么区别?

besides

“除…外，还有…”，指更进一步的拥有，包括所“除”事物在内。

Have you got any clothes besides these? 除了这些衣服你还有别的吗?

except

不包括所引事物。常与no， none， nothing等否定词或all， everyone， everything等连用，但不可用于句首。

They all went to the Summer Palace except one. 除一人之外他们都去了颐和园。

except for

常指除去所引情况让人稍感遗憾之外，整体情况尚属理想，被除去的事物与正在谈及的事物之间不具有共同属性或性质。

The roads were clear except for a few cars. 除几辆小汽车外，路面很空旷。

4. enough作为副词时修饰形容词放在形容词后，adj.+enough for sb. to do sth. e.g. it is light enough for us to be able to see its outline.

5. 初次接触到带介词定语从句，如：

The light by which we see the old moon does not come from the sun， but from the earth.

“The old moon in the new moon‘s arms” is nothing but that part of the moon’s surface on which it is night.

There are several ways in which we can make material more meaningful.

Which代指前面被修饰的名词，翻译时，就把which前的介词放在被修饰的名词前即可。

如：The light by which=by light 通过月光

surface on which=on surface 在月亮上的表面

several ways in which=in several ways 在很多方面

6. 感观动词see的特殊用法：see sb. do sth.或see sb. doing sth. 前者表示看到了全过程，或者表示正在看到的动作。

7. nothing but表示仅仅E.g. The money brought nothing but sadness.这笔钱仅仅带来了痛苦。